Difference between revisions of "Rector (office of)"

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The original office of Rector dates from 1585 when [[Robert Rollock]] was given the title of "Principal and Rector".  He was succeeded in this role by [[Henry Charteris]]. The appointment of [[Andrew Ramsay]] as Rector in 1620, distinct from [[Principal]], saw the two roles separated.
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The original office of Rector dates from 1585 when [[Robert Rollock (1555-1599)]] was given the title of "Principal and Rector".  He was succeeded in this role by [[Henry Charteris (c1565–1628)]]. The appointment of [[Andrew Ramsay]] as Rector in 1620, distinct from [[Principal]], saw the two roles separated.
  
 
*1620-1626 - [[Andrew Ramsay]]
 
*1620-1626 - [[Andrew Ramsay]]
*1627-1631 - [[Sir Alexander Morison]]
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*1627-1631 - [[Sir Alexander Morison (1579-1631)|Sir Alexander Morison]]
 
*1631-1640 - Vacant
 
*1631-1640 - Vacant
*1640-1645 - [[Alexander Henderson]]
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*1640-1646 - [[Alexander Henderson (c1583–1646)|Alexander Henderson]]
*1645-1648 - [[Andrew Ramsay]]
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*1646-1648 - [[Andrew Ramsay]]
*1649-1665 - [[Robert Douglas]]
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*1649-1665 - [[Robert Douglas (1594-1674)|Robert Douglas]]
  
The Rector in this period was the Town Council's Supervisor, leaving discipline, moral/religious control and college administration with the Principal.
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The Rector in this period was the [[Town Council]]'s Supervisor, leaving discipline, moral/religious control and college administration with the Principal.
  
In 1665 the Town Council of Edinburgh resolved that the role of Rector should rest thereafter with the Lord Provost of Edinburgh in an ''ex officio'' capacity but in real terms had little or no involvement. By 1838 the then Lord Provost, Peter Robertson, was unclear whether he was the Rector or not.
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In 1665 the Town Council of Edinburgh resolved that the role of Rector should rest thereafter with the Lord Provost of Edinburgh in an ''ex officio'' capacity but in real terms had little or no involvement. By 1838 the then Lord Provost, Sir James Forrest of Comiston, was unclear whether he was the Rector or not.
  
 
== Formally re-constituted ==
 
== Formally re-constituted ==
  
Along with the [[Chancellor]] and [[Principal|Vice-Chancellor]], he current office of Rector was formally constituted following the [[Universities (Scotland) Act 1858]] and is elected by the staff and matriculated students.
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Along with the [[Chancellor (office of)]] and [[Principal|Vice-Chancellor]], the current office of Rector was formally constituted following the [[Universities (Scotland) Act 1858]] and is elected by the staff and matriculated students.
  
 
Since then, the office has been held by:
 
Since then, the office has been held by:
  
*1859 - Rt. Hon. [[William Ewart Gladstone]]
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*1859 - Rt. Hon. [[William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898)|William Ewart Gladstone]]
*1865 - [[Thomas Carlyle]]
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*1865 - [[Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881)|Thomas Carlyle]]
 
*1868 - Lord Moncreiff
 
*1868 - Lord Moncreiff
 
*1871 - Sir W. Stirling Maxwell, Bart.,
 
*1871 - Sir W. Stirling Maxwell, Bart.,
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*1908 - Rt. Hon. Geo.Wyndham
 
*1908 - Rt. Hon. Geo.Wyndham
 
*1911 - The Earl of Minto
 
*1911 - The Earl of Minto
*1914 - Earl Kitchener of Khartoum
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*1914 - [[Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener (1850-1916)]]
*1917 - Earl Beatty
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*1917 - [[Sir David Richard Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty (1871-1936)]]
*1920 - Rt. Hon. David Lloyd George
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*1920 - [[David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor (1863-1945)]]
*1923 - Rt. Hon. Stanley Baldwin
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*1923 - [[Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (1867-1947)]]
 
*1926 - Rt. Hon. Sir John Gilmour
 
*1926 - Rt. Hon. Sir John Gilmour
*1929 - Rt. Hon. Winston Churchill
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*1929 - [[Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (1874-1965)]]
*1932 - General Sir Ian Hamilton
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*1932 - [[Sir Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton (1853-1947)]]
*1935 - Viscount Allenby
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*1935 - [[Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby (1861-1936)]]
*1936 - [[Sir Herbert John Clifford Grierson]]
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*1936 - [[Sir Herbert John Clifford Grierson (1866-1960)]]
*1939 - Sir J. Donald Pollock, Bt.,
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*1939 - [[Sir John Donald Pollock (1868-1962)]] (re-elected 1942)
*1945 - Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope
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*1945 - [[Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (1883-1963)]]
*1948 - [[Alastair Sim]]
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*1948 - [[Alastair George Bell Sim (1900-1976)]]
*1951 - Sir Alexander Fleming
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*1951 - [[Sir Alexander Fleming (1881-1955)]]
*1954 - [[Sir Sydney Alfred Smith]]
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*1954 - [[Sir Sydney Alfred Smith (1883-1969)]]
 
*1957 - [[James Robertson Justice]]
 
*1957 - [[James Robertson Justice]]
 
*1960 - [[Joseph Grimond]]
 
*1960 - [[Joseph Grimond]]
*1963 - [[James Roberston Justice]] Dr.Phil., LL.D.,
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*1963 - [[James Robertson Justice]] Dr.Phil., LL.D.,
*1966 - Malcolm Muggeridge MA
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*1966 - [[Thomas Malcolm Muggeridge (1903-1990)]]
*1969 - Kenneth Allsop
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*1968 - [[Kenneth Allsop (1920-1973)]]
*1972 - Jonathon W.G. Wills MA
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*1971 - [[Jonathan W. G. Wills (1947- )]]
*1973 - [[Gordon Brown]] MA
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*1972 - [[James Gordon Brown (1951- )]]  
*1976 - Magnus Magnusson MA
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*1975 - [[Magnus Magnusson (1929-2007)]]
*1979 - Very Rev. Anthony Ross OP., STL., FSA(Scot)
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*1979 - [[Ian Anthony Ross (1917-1993)]]
*1982 - Rt.Hon. David Steel PC., MA., LL.B.,
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*1982 - [[David Martin Scott Steel, Baron Steel of Aikwood (1938- )]]
*1985 - Archie MacPherson BA
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*1985 - [[Archibald MacPherson (1937- )]]
*1988 - Muriel Gray BA
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*1988 - [[Muriel Gray (1958- )]]
 
*1991 - Donnie Munro DA
 
*1991 - Donnie Munro DA
 
*1994 - Malcolm Macleod B.Sc., MB., CH.B., MRCP
 
*1994 - Malcolm Macleod B.Sc., MB., CH.B., MRCP

Latest revision as of 10:07, 10 June 2019

The original office of Rector dates from 1585 when Robert Rollock (1555-1599) was given the title of "Principal and Rector". He was succeeded in this role by Henry Charteris (c1565–1628). The appointment of Andrew Ramsay as Rector in 1620, distinct from Principal, saw the two roles separated.

The Rector in this period was the Town Council's Supervisor, leaving discipline, moral/religious control and college administration with the Principal.

In 1665 the Town Council of Edinburgh resolved that the role of Rector should rest thereafter with the Lord Provost of Edinburgh in an ex officio capacity but in real terms had little or no involvement. By 1838 the then Lord Provost, Sir James Forrest of Comiston, was unclear whether he was the Rector or not.

Formally re-constituted

Along with the Chancellor (office of) and Vice-Chancellor, the current office of Rector was formally constituted following the Universities (Scotland) Act 1858 and is elected by the staff and matriculated students.

Since then, the office has been held by: