Difference between revisions of "Resignation of Thomas Chalmers, Professor of Divinity, 1843"

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In 1843, the Disruption in the Church of Scotland led to the resignation of [[Thomas Chalmers (1780-1847)]], Professor of Divinity, and to the creation of [[New College]].
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In 1843, the Disruption in the Church of Scotland led to the resignation of [[Thomas Chalmers (1780-1847)]], Professor of [[Divinity]], and to the creation of [[New College]].
  
The Disruption was the result of a crisis in the established Church of Scotland over the relations between Church and State. Over a third of its ministers and perhaps half the lay membership left to form the Free Church in protest against what they perceived as state efforts to undermine the Church's spiritual independence and integrity. It forced Divinity professors who joined the Free Church to give up their chairs, as in principle, professors were required to subscribe to the Westminster Confession, the Church of Scotland's doctrinal statement. The Free Church set up its own college, [[New College]], to train ministers.
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The Disruption was the result of a schism in the Church of Scotland, when over a third of its clergy and perhaps half its membership left the established Kirk in protest against what they perceived as state efforts to undermine its spiritual independence and integrity. On 18 May 1843, [[David Welsh (1793-1845)]], the retiring Moderator of the Church of Scotland General Assembly, led 121 ministers and 73 elders out of the General Assembly in St. Andrew's Church, George Street, Edinburgh, to form the Free Church of Scotland. They proceeded to Tanfield Hall, Canonmills, where the first meeting of the Disruption Assembly was held with Thomas Chalmers as Moderator. At a further meeting on 23 May, an Act of Separation was signed. On 5 June 1843, Chalmers and Welsh demitted their university posts as Professor of [[Divinity]] and Regius Professor of Divinity and [[Ecclesiastical History]] respectively. The Free Church proceeded to set up [[New College]] in 1846 to train its ministers.
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== Connected Events ==
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*[[Foundation of New College, 1846]]
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*[[Refusal of Charles MacDouall as Professor of Hebrew, 1847]]
  
  
 
[[Category:Events|Resignation of Thomas Chalmers, Professor of Divinity, 1843]][[Category:Incomplete|Resignation of Thomas Chalmers, Professor of Divinity, 1843]]
 
[[Category:Events|Resignation of Thomas Chalmers, Professor of Divinity, 1843]][[Category:Incomplete|Resignation of Thomas Chalmers, Professor of Divinity, 1843]]

Latest revision as of 11:58, 2 March 2016

In 1843, the Disruption in the Church of Scotland led to the resignation of Thomas Chalmers (1780-1847), Professor of Divinity, and to the creation of New College.

The Disruption was the result of a schism in the Church of Scotland, when over a third of its clergy and perhaps half its membership left the established Kirk in protest against what they perceived as state efforts to undermine its spiritual independence and integrity. On 18 May 1843, David Welsh (1793-1845), the retiring Moderator of the Church of Scotland General Assembly, led 121 ministers and 73 elders out of the General Assembly in St. Andrew's Church, George Street, Edinburgh, to form the Free Church of Scotland. They proceeded to Tanfield Hall, Canonmills, where the first meeting of the Disruption Assembly was held with Thomas Chalmers as Moderator. At a further meeting on 23 May, an Act of Separation was signed. On 5 June 1843, Chalmers and Welsh demitted their university posts as Professor of Divinity and Regius Professor of Divinity and Ecclesiastical History respectively. The Free Church proceeded to set up New College in 1846 to train its ministers.

Connected Events