Difference between revisions of "Opening of New Medical School, 1884"

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A new Medical School designed by Sir Robert Rowand Anderson (1834-1921) was officially opened in 1884.
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A new [[Medical School]] designed by [[Sir Robert Rowand Anderson (1834-1921)]] was officially opened in 1884.
  
The opening of the school was the centrepiece of Edinburgh University's [[Tercentenary Festival, 1884|Tercentenary Festival]], which was delayed for a year from the historically correct tercentenary date of 1883 to allow for the completion of the building.
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The opening of the school was the centrepiece of Edinburgh University's [[Tercentenary Festival, 1884|Tercentenary Festival]], which was delayed for a year from the historically correct tercentenary date of 1883 to allow for the completion of the building. The new buildings were a response both to growing student numbers and to changing approaches to the teaching of medicine. Where clinical experience in the Royal Infirmary had previously been thought sufficient for a trainee doctor, it was now felt that students required a grounding in scientific theory. The great medical schools of Europe were increasingly fitted with laboratories, museums, and theatres for both teaching and research. The [[Faculty of Medicine|Medical Faculty]]'s existing accommodation in [[Old College]] could clearly not be extended or adapted for such purposes.
  
The new buildings were a response both to growing student numbers and to changing approaches to the teaching of medicine. Where clinical experience in the Royal Infirmary had previously been thought sufficient for a trainee doctor, it was now felt that students required a training in scientific theory. The great medical schools of Europe were increasingly fitted with laboratories, museums, and theatres for both teaching and research. The Medical Faculty's existing accommodation in Old College could clearly not be extended or adapted for such purposes.
+
A bequest of £20,000 from Dundee industrialist [[Sir David Baxter of Kilmaron (1793–1872)]] permitted the university to start planning a new school in earnest. In January 1874 to held a public architectural competition to find the best design for a new site. The winning submission came from Sir Robert Rowand Anderson, whose original plan incorporated a giant campanile and a hall for examination and graduation. The University then launched a public appeal to raise funds for a new site which brought in donations amounting to £82,000 before the end of 1874. An application was made to the Government, who awarded the university an additional sum of £80,000, on condition, however, that the campanile and hall were dropped from Anderson's design.
  
A bequest of £20,000 from Dundee industrialist [[Sir David Baxter of Kilmaron (1793–1872)]] permitted the university to start planning a new school in earnest. It launched a public appeal in 1874 to raise funds for a new site which brought in donations amounting to £82,000. An application was made to the Government, who awarded the university an additional sum of £80,000.
+
When building work began, it was soon found that the University had underestimated the cost of equipping the laboratories and incorporating the latest scientific advances. Further appeals raised another £130,000, but at the time of the official opening in 1884, the building was not completely fitted out.
  
In January 1874 a public architectural competition had been held to find the best design for a new site. The winning submission came from Sir Robert Rowand Anderson, whose original design incorporated a giant campanile and both examination and graduation halls. A condition of the government grantEdinburgh secured a government grant of £80,000 for its medical
+
A further appeal for £15,000 had to be launched in January 1885 and it was not until 26 October 1888 that the new building was formally handed over to the [[Senatus Academicus]].
school, but on condition that the campanile and hall were dropped,
 
and that further sums were raised by subscription. It was also found,
 
as tends to be the way with such projects, that the cost of equipping
 
the building and incorporating the latest scientific advances had been
 
badly underestimated. By 1884 successive appeals had raised about
 
£130,000, but even then the building was not fully fitted out, and
 
a further appeal for £15,000 had to be launched in January 1885
 
  
 +
== Related Events ==
  
 
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*[[Tercentenary Festival, 1884|Tercentenary Festival]]
== Completion ==
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*[[Foundation of Students' Representative Council, 1884|Foundation of Students' Representative Council]]
 
The formal transfer of the New Buildings to the Senatus Academicus was passed by Resolution of the New Building Committee on 26 Oct 1888. The work of the Building Committee was now considered to be complete, with the McEwan Hall underway, although this was not completed and handed over to the University until 1897 .
 
  
 
== Archives ==
 
== Archives ==
Line 26: Line 18:
 
*[[Records of Edinburgh University Buildings Extension Scheme]]
 
*[[Records of Edinburgh University Buildings Extension Scheme]]
 
*[[Senatus minutes]]
 
*[[Senatus minutes]]
 +
== Sources ==
  
The Tercentenary was celebrated in 1884 instead of the historically correct date of 1883 in order to coincide with the opening of the new Medical School.
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*Robert Anderson, 'Ceremony in Context: The Edinburgh University Tercentenary, 1884', ''Scottish Historical Review'', 87 (2008), 121-45 [[http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/E0036924108000073], accessed 1 August 2014]
order to coincide with the opening of the ‘New Buildings’. These were
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[[Category:Events|Opening of New Medical School, 1884]][[Category:Incomplete|Opening of New Medical School, 1884]]
a response not just to growing numbers, but to changing practices in
 
medical education: besides clinical experience in the Royal Infirmary,
 
itself recently rebuilt, students now needed a grounding in scientific
 
theory, and large and modern laboratories were essential if Edinburgh
 
was to retain its reputation.
 
 
 
Having already bought the site, the university launched a public
 
appeal in 1874, and an initial £60,000 was raised. The architect, Robert
 
Rowand Anderson, made a tour of British and continental universities
 
to examine the latest developments. His design included a giant
 
campanile, which had no functional purpose despite vague references
 
to Galileo-style physics experiments, and a graduation and examination
 
hall, which certainly had practical functions but was also part of the
 
desire to make ceremonials more impressive and to promote graduates’
 
identification with their alma mater.18 ‘It was hardly fitting the dignity of
 
a great University’, said a speak
 
 
 
Edinburgh secured a government grant of £80,000 for its medical
 
school, but on condition that the campanile and hall were dropped,
 
and that further sums were raised by subscription. It was also found,
 
as tends to be the way with such projects, that the cost of equipping
 
the building and incorporating the latest scientific advances had been
 
badly underestimated. By 1884 successive appeals had raised about
 
£130,000, but even then the building was not fully fitted out, and
 
a further appeal for £15,000 had to be launched in January 1885
 

Latest revision as of 13:16, 1 August 2014

A new Medical School designed by Sir Robert Rowand Anderson (1834-1921) was officially opened in 1884.

The opening of the school was the centrepiece of Edinburgh University's Tercentenary Festival, which was delayed for a year from the historically correct tercentenary date of 1883 to allow for the completion of the building. The new buildings were a response both to growing student numbers and to changing approaches to the teaching of medicine. Where clinical experience in the Royal Infirmary had previously been thought sufficient for a trainee doctor, it was now felt that students required a grounding in scientific theory. The great medical schools of Europe were increasingly fitted with laboratories, museums, and theatres for both teaching and research. The Medical Faculty's existing accommodation in Old College could clearly not be extended or adapted for such purposes.

A bequest of £20,000 from Dundee industrialist Sir David Baxter of Kilmaron (1793–1872) permitted the university to start planning a new school in earnest. In January 1874 to held a public architectural competition to find the best design for a new site. The winning submission came from Sir Robert Rowand Anderson, whose original plan incorporated a giant campanile and a hall for examination and graduation. The University then launched a public appeal to raise funds for a new site which brought in donations amounting to £82,000 before the end of 1874. An application was made to the Government, who awarded the university an additional sum of £80,000, on condition, however, that the campanile and hall were dropped from Anderson's design.

When building work began, it was soon found that the University had underestimated the cost of equipping the laboratories and incorporating the latest scientific advances. Further appeals raised another £130,000, but at the time of the official opening in 1884, the building was not completely fitted out.

A further appeal for £15,000 had to be launched in January 1885 and it was not until 26 October 1888 that the new building was formally handed over to the Senatus Academicus.

Related Events

Archives

Sources

  • Robert Anderson, 'Ceremony in Context: The Edinburgh University Tercentenary, 1884', Scottish Historical Review, 87 (2008), 121-45 [[1], accessed 1 August 2014]