Difference between revisions of "Rector (office of)"
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| − | The original office of Rector dates from 1585 when [[Robert Rollock]] was given the title of "Principal and Rector". He was succeeded in this role by [[Henry Charteris]]. The appointment of [[Andrew Ramsay]] as Rector in 1620, distinct from [[Principal]], saw the two roles separated. | + | The original office of Rector dates from 1585 when [[Robert Rollock (1555-1599)]] was given the title of "Principal and Rector". He was succeeded in this role by [[Henry Charteris (c1565–1628)]]. The appointment of [[Andrew Ramsay]] as Rector in 1620, distinct from [[Principal]], saw the two roles separated. |
*1620-1626 - [[Andrew Ramsay]] | *1620-1626 - [[Andrew Ramsay]] | ||
| − | *1627-1631 - [[Sir Alexander Morison]] | + | *1627-1631 - [[Sir Alexander Morison (1579-1631)|Sir Alexander Morison]] |
*1631-1640 - Vacant | *1631-1640 - Vacant | ||
| − | *1640-1646 - [[Alexander Henderson]] | + | *1640-1646 - [[Alexander Henderson (c1583–1646)|Alexander Henderson]] |
*1646-1648 - [[Andrew Ramsay]] | *1646-1648 - [[Andrew Ramsay]] | ||
*1649-1665 - [[Robert Douglas (1594-1674)|Robert Douglas]] | *1649-1665 - [[Robert Douglas (1594-1674)|Robert Douglas]] | ||
| − | The Rector in this period was the Town Council's Supervisor, leaving discipline, moral/religious control and college administration with the Principal. | + | The Rector in this period was the [[Town Council]]'s Supervisor, leaving discipline, moral/religious control and college administration with the Principal. |
| − | In 1665 the Town Council of Edinburgh resolved that the role of Rector should rest thereafter with the Lord Provost of Edinburgh in an ''ex officio'' capacity but in real terms had little or no involvement. By 1838 the then Lord Provost, | + | In 1665 the Town Council of Edinburgh resolved that the role of Rector should rest thereafter with the Lord Provost of Edinburgh in an ''ex officio'' capacity but in real terms had little or no involvement. By 1838 the then Lord Provost, Sir James Forrest of Comiston, was unclear whether he was the Rector or not. |
== Formally re-constituted == | == Formally re-constituted == | ||
| − | Along with the [[Chancellor]] and [[Principal|Vice-Chancellor]], | + | Along with the [[Chancellor (office of)]] and [[Principal|Vice-Chancellor]], the current office of Rector was formally constituted following the [[Universities (Scotland) Act 1858]] and is elected by the staff and matriculated students. |
Since then, the office has been held by: | Since then, the office has been held by: | ||
| − | *1859 - Rt. Hon. [[William Ewart Gladstone]] | + | *1859 - Rt. Hon. [[William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898)|William Ewart Gladstone]] |
| − | *1865 - [[Thomas Carlyle]] | + | *1865 - [[Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881)|Thomas Carlyle]] |
*1868 - Lord Moncreiff | *1868 - Lord Moncreiff | ||
*1871 - Sir W. Stirling Maxwell, Bart., | *1871 - Sir W. Stirling Maxwell, Bart., | ||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
*1908 - Rt. Hon. Geo.Wyndham | *1908 - Rt. Hon. Geo.Wyndham | ||
*1911 - The Earl of Minto | *1911 - The Earl of Minto | ||
| − | *1914 - Earl Kitchener | + | *1914 - [[Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener (1850-1916)]] |
| − | *1917 - Earl Beatty | + | *1917 - [[Sir David Richard Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty (1871-1936)]] |
| − | *1920 - | + | *1920 - [[David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor (1863-1945)]] |
| − | *1923 - | + | *1923 - [[Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (1867-1947)]] |
*1926 - Rt. Hon. Sir John Gilmour | *1926 - Rt. Hon. Sir John Gilmour | ||
| − | *1929 - | + | *1929 - [[Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (1874-1965)]] |
| − | *1932 - | + | *1932 - [[Sir Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton (1853-1947)]] |
| − | *1935 - Viscount Allenby | + | *1935 - [[Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby (1861-1936)]] |
| − | *1936 - [[Sir Herbert John Clifford Grierson]] | + | *1936 - [[Sir Herbert John Clifford Grierson (1866-1960)]] |
| − | *1939 - Sir | + | *1939 - [[Sir John Donald Pollock (1868-1962)]] (re-elected 1942) |
| − | *1945 - Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope | + | *1945 - [[Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (1883-1963)]] |
| − | *1948 - [[Alastair Sim]] | + | *1948 - [[Alastair George Bell Sim (1900-1976)]] |
| − | *1951 - Sir Alexander Fleming | + | *1951 - [[Sir Alexander Fleming (1881-1955)]] |
| − | *1954 - [[Sir Sydney Alfred Smith]] | + | *1954 - [[Sir Sydney Alfred Smith (1883-1969)]] |
*1957 - [[James Robertson Justice]] | *1957 - [[James Robertson Justice]] | ||
*1960 - [[Joseph Grimond]] | *1960 - [[Joseph Grimond]] | ||
| − | *1963 - [[James | + | *1963 - [[James Robertson Justice]] Dr.Phil., LL.D., |
| − | *1966 - Malcolm Muggeridge | + | *1966 - [[Thomas Malcolm Muggeridge (1903-1990)]] |
| − | * | + | *1968 - [[Kenneth Allsop (1920-1973)]] |
| − | * | + | *1971 - [[Jonathan W. G. Wills (1947- )]] |
| − | * | + | *1972 - [[James Gordon Brown (1951- )]] |
| − | * | + | *1975 - [[Magnus Magnusson (1929-2007)]] |
| − | *1979 - | + | *1979 - [[Ian Anthony Ross (1917-1993)]] |
| − | *1982 - | + | *1982 - [[David Martin Scott Steel, Baron Steel of Aikwood (1938- )]] |
| − | *1985 - | + | *1985 - [[Archibald MacPherson (1937- )]] |
| − | *1988 - Muriel Gray | + | *1988 - [[Muriel Gray (1958- )]] |
*1991 - Donnie Munro DA | *1991 - Donnie Munro DA | ||
*1994 - Malcolm Macleod B.Sc., MB., CH.B., MRCP | *1994 - Malcolm Macleod B.Sc., MB., CH.B., MRCP | ||
Latest revision as of 11:07, 10 June 2019
The original office of Rector dates from 1585 when Robert Rollock (1555-1599) was given the title of "Principal and Rector". He was succeeded in this role by Henry Charteris (c1565–1628). The appointment of Andrew Ramsay as Rector in 1620, distinct from Principal, saw the two roles separated.
- 1620-1626 - Andrew Ramsay
- 1627-1631 - Sir Alexander Morison
- 1631-1640 - Vacant
- 1640-1646 - Alexander Henderson
- 1646-1648 - Andrew Ramsay
- 1649-1665 - Robert Douglas
The Rector in this period was the Town Council's Supervisor, leaving discipline, moral/religious control and college administration with the Principal.
In 1665 the Town Council of Edinburgh resolved that the role of Rector should rest thereafter with the Lord Provost of Edinburgh in an ex officio capacity but in real terms had little or no involvement. By 1838 the then Lord Provost, Sir James Forrest of Comiston, was unclear whether he was the Rector or not.
Formally re-constituted
Along with the Chancellor (office of) and Vice-Chancellor, the current office of Rector was formally constituted following the Universities (Scotland) Act 1858 and is elected by the staff and matriculated students.
Since then, the office has been held by:
- 1859 - Rt. Hon. William Ewart Gladstone
- 1865 - Thomas Carlyle
- 1868 - Lord Moncreiff
- 1871 - Sir W. Stirling Maxwell, Bart.,
- 1874 - Earl of Derby
- 1877 - The Marquis of Hartington
- 1880 - Earl of Roseberry
- 1883 - Earl of Iddesleigh
- 1887 - The Marquess of Lothian
- 1890 - Rt. Hon. George Joachim Goschen
- 1893 - Rt. Hon. J.P.B. Robertson
- 1896 - Lord Balfour of Burleigh
- 1899 - The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
- 1902 - Sir Robert Bannatyne Finlay
- 1905 - Rt. Hon. Richard Burdon Haldane
- 1908 - Rt. Hon. Geo.Wyndham
- 1911 - The Earl of Minto
- 1914 - Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener (1850-1916)
- 1917 - Sir David Richard Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty (1871-1936)
- 1920 - David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor (1863-1945)
- 1923 - Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (1867-1947)
- 1926 - Rt. Hon. Sir John Gilmour
- 1929 - Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (1874-1965)
- 1932 - Sir Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton (1853-1947)
- 1935 - Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby (1861-1936)
- 1936 - Sir Herbert John Clifford Grierson (1866-1960)
- 1939 - Sir John Donald Pollock (1868-1962) (re-elected 1942)
- 1945 - Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (1883-1963)
- 1948 - Alastair George Bell Sim (1900-1976)
- 1951 - Sir Alexander Fleming (1881-1955)
- 1954 - Sir Sydney Alfred Smith (1883-1969)
- 1957 - James Robertson Justice
- 1960 - Joseph Grimond
- 1963 - James Robertson Justice Dr.Phil., LL.D.,
- 1966 - Thomas Malcolm Muggeridge (1903-1990)
- 1968 - Kenneth Allsop (1920-1973)
- 1971 - Jonathan W. G. Wills (1947- )
- 1972 - James Gordon Brown (1951- )
- 1975 - Magnus Magnusson (1929-2007)
- 1979 - Ian Anthony Ross (1917-1993)
- 1982 - David Martin Scott Steel, Baron Steel of Aikwood (1938- )
- 1985 - Archibald MacPherson (1937- )
- 1988 - Muriel Gray (1958- )
- 1991 - Donnie Munro DA
- 1994 - Malcolm Macleod B.Sc., MB., CH.B., MRCP
- 1997 - John Colqhoun, footballer, Heart of Midlothian
- 2000 - Robin Harper MSP
- 2003 - Tam Dalyell MP