Difference between revisions of "Appointment of William Robertson as Principal of Edinburgh University, 1762"

From Our History
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "The Lord Provost of Edinburgh, George Drummond (1688-1766), assisted in the appointment of Robertson in becoming Principal of the Edinburgh University. Robertson began his...")
 
Line 1: Line 1:
The Lord Provost of Edinburgh, [[George Drummond (1688-1766)]], assisted in the appointment of Robertson in becoming Principal of the Edinburgh University. Robertson began his career in office by establishing a [[Library]] Fund; and developed a scheme of increasing the number of buildings to the University, to be designed and built by his cousin [[Robert Adam (1728-1792)]]; and was in progress when Robertson passed away. In his position of Principal, he elevated the academic standing of the University throughout Britain and Europe; the roll call of important and influential people under his Principalship included [[Dugald Stewart (1753-1828)]], [[Adam Ferguson (1723-1816)]], [[John Playfair (1748-1819)]], [[Andrew Dalzel (1742-1806)]], [[Hugh Blair (1718-1800)]], [[John Bruce (1745-1826)]], [[John Robison (1739-1805)]], [[Alexander Fraser Tytler (1747-1813)]], [[John Hope (1725-1786)]], [[Daniel Rutherford (1749-1819)]], [[William Cullen (1710-1790)]], [[James Gregory (1753-1821)]] and [[John Gregory (1724-1773)]], [[Alexander Monro ''secundus'' | Alexander Monro "secundus" (1733-1817)]], [[Joseph Black (1728-1799)]], and [[Francis Home (1719-1813)]] among others, establishing the Enlightenment credentials of Edinburgh and Scotland. Outside the University, he was one of founders of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1782.
+
The appointment of William Robertson (1721-1793) as [[Principal]] in 1762 was pivotal in turning Edinburgh University into a hotbed of Enlightenment thought.
[[Category:Events|Appointment of William Robertson as Principal of Edinburgh University, 1762]][[Category:Incomplete|Appointment of William Robertson as Principal of Edinburgh University, 1762]]
+
 
 +
Often working in conjunction with the The Lord Provost of Edinburgh, [[George Drummond (1688-1766)]], his reforms included reactivating the [[Senatus Academicus]], reforming the degree structure and curriculum, and establishing a [[Library]] Fund.
 +
 
 +
New Professorships includes:
 +
 
 +
*[[Pharmacology]] (1768)
 +
*[[Surgery]] (1777)
 +
*[[Natural History]] (1790)
 +
*[[Astronomy]] (1790)
 +
 
 +
The Chair of [[Botany]] was elevated to a Regius Professorship, and a new Botanical Garden was opened in 1763.
 +
 
 +
Improvements to University buildings included a new extension for the [[Library|University Library]], a new natural history museum, and plans for a new college building which would only see fruition after Robertson's death.
 +
 
 +
Robertson's influence proved vital in elevating the academic standing of the University throughout Britain and Europe. A roll-call of major appointments under his Principalship includes
 +
*[[Dugald Stewart (1753-1828)]]
 +
*[[Adam Ferguson (1723-1816)]]
 +
*[[John Playfair (1748-1819)]]
 +
*[[Andrew Dalzel (1742-1806)]]
 +
*[[John Bruce (1745-1826)]]
 +
*[[John Robison (1739-1805)]]
 +
*[[Alexander Fraser Tytler (1747-1813)]]
 +
*[[John Hope (1725-1786)]]
 +
*[[Daniel Rutherford (1749-1819)]]
 +
*[[William Cullen (1710-1790)]]
 +
*[[James Gregory (1753-1821)]]
 +
*[[John Gregory (1724-1773)]]
 +
*[[Alexander Monro ''secundus'' | Alexander Monro "secundus" (1733-1817)]]
 +
*[[Joseph Black (1728-1799)]]
 +
*[[Francis Home (1719-1813)]]  
 +
[[Category:Incomplete|Appointment of William Robertson as Principal of Edinburgh University, 1762]]

Revision as of 13:45, 29 July 2014

The appointment of William Robertson (1721-1793) as Principal in 1762 was pivotal in turning Edinburgh University into a hotbed of Enlightenment thought.

Often working in conjunction with the The Lord Provost of Edinburgh, George Drummond (1688-1766), his reforms included reactivating the Senatus Academicus, reforming the degree structure and curriculum, and establishing a Library Fund.

New Professorships includes:

The Chair of Botany was elevated to a Regius Professorship, and a new Botanical Garden was opened in 1763.

Improvements to University buildings included a new extension for the University Library, a new natural history museum, and plans for a new college building which would only see fruition after Robertson's death.

Robertson's influence proved vital in elevating the academic standing of the University throughout Britain and Europe. A roll-call of major appointments under his Principalship includes